| (1) | 
    Hashimoto H. Zur Kenntniss der lymphomatosen Veranderung derSchilddruse(Struma 
      lymphomatosa). Arch Klin Chir 1912; 97: 219-48. | 
  
   
    | (2) | 
    Roitt IM, Doniach D, Campbell PN, Hudson RV. Auto-antibodies in Hashimoto's 
      disease (lymphadenoid goitre). Lancet 1956; 2: 820-1. | 
  
   
    | (3) | 
    Nagataki S. The concept of Hashimoto disease. In: Nagataki S, Mori T, 
      Torizuka K, eds. 80 Years of Hashimoto disease. Amsterdam: Elsevier Sci-ence, 
      1993: 539-45. | 
  
   
    | (4) | 
    Costa A, Torchio B, Zoppetti G, Feyless E. What is meant today by Ha-shimoto's 
      thyroiditis? J Endocrinol Invest 1989; 12: 355-6. | 
  
   
    | (5) | 
    Volp? R. Autoimmune thyroiditis. In: Braverman LE, Utiger RD, eds. Werner 
      and Ingbar's the thyroid: a fundamental and clinical text. 6th ed. Philadelphia: 
      J.B. Lippincott, 1991: 921-33. | 
  
   
    | (6) | 
    Hay ID. Thyroiditis: a clinical update. Mayo Clin Proc 1985; 60: 836-43. | 
  
   
    | (7) | 
    Livolsi VA. The pathology of autoimmune thyroid disease: a review. Thyroid 
      1994; 4: 333-9. | 
  
   
    | (8) | 
    Vickery AL, Hamblin E Jr. Struma lymphomatosa (Hashimoto's thy-roiditis): 
      observations on repeated biopsies in sixteen patients. N Engl J Med 1961; 
      264: 226-9. | 
  
   
    | (9) | 
    Hayashi Y, Tamai H, Fukata S, et al. A long term clinical, immunological, 
      and histological follow-up study of patients with goitrous chronic lym-phocytic 
      thyroiditis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985; 61: 1172-8. | 
  
   
    | (10) | 
    Weetman AP, McGregor AM. Autoimmune thyroid disease: further developments 
      in our understanding. Endocr Rev 1994; 15: 788-830. | 
  
   
    | (11) | 
    Dayan CM, Londei M, Corcoran AE, et al. Autoantigen recognition by thyroid-infiltrating 
      T cells in Graves' disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991; 88: 7415-9. | 
  
   
    | (12) | 
    Davies TF, Martin A, Concepcion ES, Graves P, Cohen L, Ben-Nun A. Evidence 
      of limited variability of antigen receptors on intrathyroidal T cells in 
      autoimmune thyroid disease. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 238-44. | 
  
   
    | (13) | 
    McIntosh RS, Tandon N, Pickerill AP, Davies R, Barnett D, Weetman AP. 
      IL-2 receptor-positive intrathyroidal lymphocytes in Graves' disease: analysis 
      of V alpha transcript microheterogeneity. J Immunol 1993; 151: 3884-93. | 
  
   
    | (14) | 
    Valtonen VV, Ruutu P, Varis K, Ranki M, Malkamaki M, Makela PH. Serological 
      evidence for the role of bacterial infections in the pathogenesis of thyroid 
      diseases. Acta Med Scand 1986; 219: 105-11. | 
  
   
    | (15) | 
    Tomer Y, Davies TF. Infection, thyroid disease, and autoimmunity. Endocr 
      Rev 1993; 14: 107-20. | 
  
   
    | (16) | 
    Drabick JJ, Horning VL, Lennox JL, et al. A retrospective analysis of 
      diseases associated with indeterminate HIV Western blot patterns. Mil Med 
      1991; 156: 93-6. | 
  
   
    | (17) | 
    Volpe R. A perspective on human autoimmune thyroid disease: is there an 
      abnormality of the target cell which predisposes to the disorder? Autoimmunity 
      1992; 13: 3-9. | 
  
   
    | (18) | 
    Hanafusa T, Pujol-Borrell R, Chiovato L, Russell RCG, Doniach D, Bottazzo 
      GF. Aberrant expression of HLA-DR antigen on thyrocytes in Graves' disease: 
      relevance for autoimmunity. Lancet 1983; 2: 1111-5. | 
  
   
    | (19) | 
    Todd I, Pujol-Borrell R, Hammond LJ, Bottazzo GF, Feldman M. Interferon-gamma 
      induces HLA-DR expression by thyroid epithelium. Clin Exp Immunol 1985; 
      61: 265-73. | 
  
   
    | (20) | 
    Bottazzo GF, Pujol-Borrell R, Hanafusa T, Feldmann M. Role of ab-errantHLA-DR 
      expression and antigen presentation in induction of endo-crine autoimmunity. 
      Lancet 1983; 2: 1115-9. | 
  
   
    | (21) | 
    Londei M, Bottazzo GF, Feldmann M. Human T-cell clones from au-toimmune 
      thyroid glands: specific recognition of autologous thyroid cells. Science 
      1985; 228: 85-9. | 
  
   
    | (22) | 
    Tandon N, Metcalfe RA, Barnett D, Weetman AP. Expression of the costimulatory 
      molecule B7/BB1 in autoimmune thyroid disease. Q J Med 1994; 87: 231-6. | 
  
   
    | (23) | 
    Czarnocka B, Ruf J, Ferrand M, Carayon P, Lissitzky S. Purification of 
      the human thyroid peroxidase and its identification as the microsomal antigen 
      involved in autoimmune thyroid disease. FEBS Lett 1985; 190: 147-52. | 
  
   
    | (24) | 
    Dumont JE, Roger PP, Ludgate M. Assays for thyroid growth immu-noglobulins 
      and their clinical implications: methods, concepts and miscon-ceptions. 
      Endocr Rev 1987; 8: 448-52. | 
  
   
    | (25) | 
    Del Prete GF, Vercelli D, Tiri A, et al. In vivo activated cytotoxic T 
      cells in the thyroid infiltrate of patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. 
      Clin Exp Immunol 1986; 65: 140-7. | 
  
   
    | (26) | 
    Kohno Y, Yamaguchi F, Saito K, Niimi H, Nishikawa T, Hosoya T. Anti-thyroid 
      peroxidase antibodies in sera from healthy subjects and from patients with 
      chronic thyroiditis: differences in the ability to inhibit thyroid peroxidase 
      activities. Clin Exp Immunol 1991; 85: 459-63. | 
  
   
    | (27) | 
    Khoury EL, Hammond L, Bottazzo GF, Doniach D. Presence of the organ-specific 
      ヤmicrosomal' autoantigen on the surface of human thyroid cells in culture: 
      its involvement in complement-mediated cytotoxicity. Clin Exp Immunol 1981; 
      45: 316-28. | 
  
   
    | (28) | 
    Bogner U, Kotulla P, Peters H, Schleusener H. Thyroid peroxidase/microsomal 
      antibodies are not identical with thyroid cytotoxic antibodies in autoimmune 
      thyroiditis. Acta Endocrinol 1990; 123: 431-7. | 
  
   
    | (29) | 
    Chiovato L, Bassi P, Santini F, et al. Antibodies producing comple-mentmediated 
      thyroid cytotoxicity in patients with atrophic or goitrous autoimmune thyroiditis. 
      J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993; 77: 1700-5. | 
  
   
    | (30) | 
    Weetman AP, Cohen SB, Oleesky DA, Morgan BP. Terminal comple-ment complexes 
      and C1/C1 inhibitor complexes in autoimmune thyroid disease. Clin Exp Immunol 
      1989; 77: 25-30. | 
  
   
    | (31) | 
    Konishi J, Kasagi K, Iida Y. Thyroid stimulation blocking antibodies ? 
      an overview. In: Nagataki S, Mori T, Torizuka K, eds. 80 Years of Ha-shimoto 
      disease. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1993: 573-7. | 
  
   
    | (32) | 
    Tamaki H, Amino N, Kimura M, Hidaka Y, Takeoka K, Miyai K. Low prevalence 
      of thyrotropin receptor antibody in primary hypothyroidism in Japan. J Clin 
      Endocrinol Metab 1990; 71: 1382-6. | 
  
   
    | (33) | 
    Takasu N, Yamada T, Takasu M, et al. Disappearance of thyrotropin-blocking antibodies 
      and spontaneous recovery from hypothyroidism in au-toimmune thyroiditis. 
      N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 513-8. | 
  
   
    | (34) | 
    Phillips D, McLachlan S, Stephenson A, et al. Autosomal dominant transmission 
      of autoantibodies to thyroglobulin and thyroid peroxidase. J Clin Endocrinol 
      Metab 1990; 70: 742-6. | 
  
   
    | (35) | 
    Phillips D, Prentice L, Upadhyaya M, et al. Autosomal dominant in-heritance of 
      autoantibodies to thyroid peroxidase and thyroglobulin ム studies in families 
      not selected for autoimmune thyroid disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991; 
      72: 973-5. | 
  
   
    | (36) | 
    Roitt IM, Doniach D. A reassessment of studies on the aggregation of thyroid 
      autoimmunity in families of thyroiditis patients. Clin Exp Immunol 1967; 
      2: Suppl: 727-36. | 
  
   
    | (37) | 
    Chopra IJ, Solomon DH, Chopra U, Yoshihara E, Terasaki PI, Smith F. Abnormalities 
      in thyroid function in relatives of patients with Graves' disease and Hashimoto's 
      thyroiditis: lack of correlation with inheritance of HLA-B8. J Clin Endocrinol 
      Metab 1977; 45: 45-54. | 
  
   
    | (38) | 
    Honda K, Tamai J, Morita T, Kuma K, Nishimura Y, Sasazuki T. Ha-shimoto's 
      thyroiditis and HLA in Japanese. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1989; 69: 1268-73. | 
  
   
    | (39) | 
    Tamai H, Kimura A, Dong R-P, et al. Resistance to autoimmune thyroid disease 
      is associated with HLA-DQ. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994; 78: 94-7. | 
  
   
    | (40) | 
    Roman SH, Greenberg D, Rubinstein P, Wallenstein S, Davies TF. Ge-netics 
      of autoimmune thyroid disease: lack of evidence for linkage to HLA within 
      families. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992; 74: 496-503. | 
  
   
    | (41) | 
    Kennedy RL, Jones TH, Cuckle HS. Down's syndrome and the thyroid. Clin 
      Endocrinol (Oxf) 1992; 37: 471-6. | 
  
   
    | (42) | 
    Ewins DL, Rossor MN, Butler J, Roques PK, Mullan MJ, McGregor AM. Association 
      between autoimmune thyroid disease and familial Alz-heimer's disease. Clin 
      Endocrinol (Oxf) 1991; 35: 93-6. | 
  
   
    | (43) | 
    de Kerdanet M, Lucas J, Lemee F, Lecornu M. Turner's syndrome with X-isochromosome 
      and Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Clin Endocrinol(Oxf) 1994;41:673-6. | 
  
   
    | (44) | 
    Laurberg P. Iodine intake ム what are we aiming at? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 
      1994; 79: 17-9. | 
  
   
    | (45) | 
    Harach HR, Escalante DA, Onativia A, Outes JL, Day ES, Williams ED. Thyroid 
      carcinoma and thyroiditis in an endemic goitre region before and after iodine 
      prophylaxis. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1985; 108: 55-60. | 
  
   
    | (46) | 
    Boukis MA, Koutras DA, Souvatzoglou A, Evangelopoulou A, Vrontakis M, 
      Moulopoulos SD. Thyroid hormone and immunological studies in endemic goiter. 
      J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1983; 57: 859-62. | 
  
   
    | (47) | 
    Chow CC, Phillips DI, Lazarus JH, Parkes AB. Effect of low dose iodide 
      supplementation on thyroid function in potentially susceptible sub-jects: 
      are dietary iodide levels in Britain acceptable? Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1991; 
      34: 413-6. | 
  
   
    | (48) | 
    Konno N, Makita H, Yuri K, Iizuka N, Kawasaki K. Association be-tween 
      dietary iodine intake and prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in the 
      coastal regions of Japan. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994; 78: 393-7. | 
  
   
    | (49) | 
    Braverman LE, Ingbar SH, Vagenakis AG, Adams L, Maloof F. Enhanced susceptibility 
      to iodide myxedema in patients with Hashimoto's disease. J Clin Endocrinol 
      Metab 1971; 32: 515-21. | 
  
   
    | (50) | 
    Trip MD, Wiersinga W, Plomp TA. Incidence, predictability, and pathogenesis 
      of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism. Am J Med 1991; 
      91: 507-11. | 
  
   
    | (51) | 
    Emerson CH, Dysno WL, Utiger RD. Serum thyrotropin and thyroxine concentrations 
      in patients receiving lithium carbonate. J Clin Endo-crinol Metab 1973; 
      36: 338-46. | 
  
   
    | (52) | 
    Lazarus JH, John R, Bennie EH, Chalmers RJ, Crockett G. Lithium therapy 
      and thyroid function: a long-term study. Psychol Med 1981; 11: 85-92. | 
  
   
    | (53) | 
    Burman P, Totterman TH, Oberg K, Karlsson FA. Thyroid autoimmu-nity in 
      patients on long term therapy with leukocyte-derived interferon. J Clin 
      Endocrinol Metab 1986; 63: 1086-90. | 
  
   
    | (54) | 
    Sauter NP, Atkins MB, Mier JW, Lechan RM. Transient thyrotoxicosis and 
      persistent hypothyroidism due to acute autoimmune thyroiditis after interleukin-2 
      and interferon-alpha therapy for metastatic carcinoma: a case report. Am 
      J Med 1992; 92: 441-4. | 
  
   
    | (55) | 
    Gisslinger H, Gilly B, Woloszczuk W, et al. Thyroid autoimmunity and hypothyroidism 
      during long-term treatment with recombinant interferon-alpha. Clin Exp Immunol 
      1992; 90: 363-7. | 
  
   
    | (56) | 
    Imagawa A, Itoh N, Hanafusa T, et al. Autoimmune endocrine disease induced 
      by recombinant interferon-alpha therapy for chronic active type C hepatitis. 
      J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80: 922-6. | 
  
   
    | (57) | 
    Atkins MB, Mier JW, Parkinson DR, Gould JA, Berkman EM, Kaplan MM. Hypothyroidism 
      after treatment with interleukin-2 and lymphokine-activated killer cells. 
      N Engl J Med 1988; 318: 1557-63. | 
  
   
    | (58) | 
    Hoekman K, von Blomberg-van der Flier BME, Wagstaff J, Drexhage HA, Pinedo 
      HM. Reversible thyroid dysfunction during treatment with GM-CSF. Lancet 
      1991; 338: 541-2. | 
  
   
    | (59) | 
    Watanabe U, Hashimoto E, Hisamitsu T, Obata H, Hayashi N. The risk factors 
      for development of thyroid disease during interferon-alpha therapy for chronic 
      hepatitis C. Am J Gastroenterol 1994; 89: 399-403. | 
  
   
    | (60) | 
    Bhakri H, Sriskandan K, Davis T, Pettingale K, Tee D. Recombinant gamma 
      interferon and autoimmune thyroid disease. Lancet 1985; 2: 457. | 
  
   
    | (61) | 
    Williams ED, Doniach I. The post-mortem incidence of focal thyroiditis. 
      J Pathol Bacteriol 1962; 83: 255-64. | 
  
   
    | (62) | 
    Okayasu I, Hara Y, Nakamura K, Rose NR. Racial and age-related dif-ferences 
      in incidence and severity of focal autoimmune thyroiditis. Am J Clin Pathol 
      1994; 101: 698-702. | 
  
   
    | (63) | 
    Mariotti S, Caturegli P, Piccolo P, Barbesino G, Pinchera A. Antithy-roid 
      peroxidase autoantibodies in thyroid diseases. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990; 
      71: 661-9. | 
  
   
    | (64) | 
    Amino N, Hagen SR, Yamada N, Refetoff S. Measurement of circulat-ing thyroid 
      microsomal antibodies by the tanned red cell haemagglutina-tion technique: 
      its usefulness in the diagnosis of autoimmune thyroid dis-eases. Clin Endocrinol 
      (Oxf) 1976; 5: 115-25. | 
  
   
    | (65) | 
    Tunbridge WMG, Evered DC, Hall R, et al. The spectrum of thyroid disease 
      in a community: the Whickham survey. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1977; 7: 481-93. | 
  
   
    | (66) | 
    Barbato MP. Thyroid autoantibodies in an Australian community. Med J Aust 
      1978; 2: 511-2. | 
  
   
    | (67) | 
    Mariotti S, Sansoni P, Barbesino G, et al. Thyroid and other organ-spe-cific 
      autoantibodies in healthy centenarians. Lancet 1992; 339: 1506-8. | 
  
   
    | (68) | 
    Parle JV, Franklyn JA, Cross KW, Jones SC, Sheppard MC. Prevalence and 
      follow-up of abnormal thyrotrophin (TSH) concentrations in the eld-erly 
      in the United Kingdom. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1991; 34: 77-83. | 
  
   
    | (69) | 
    Bagchi N, Brown TR, Parish RF. Thyroid dysfunction in adults over age 
      55 years: a study in an urban US community. Arch Intern Med 1990; 150: 785-7. | 
  
   
    | (70) | 
    Ladenson PW, Wilson WC, Gardin J, et al. Relationship of subclinical hypothyroidism 
      to cardiovascular risk factors and disease in an elderly pop-ulation. Thyroid 
      1994; 4: Suppl 1:S-18. abstract. | 
  
   
    | (71) | 
    Sawin CT, Castelli WP, Hershman JM, McNamara P, Bacharach P. The aging 
      thyroid: thyroid deficiency in the Framingham Study. Arch Intern Med 1985; 
      145: 1386-8. | 
  
   
    | (72) | 
    Vanderpump MPJ, Tunbridge WMG, French JM, et al. The incidence of thyroid 
      disorders in the community: a twenty-year follow-up of the Whickham Survey. 
      Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1995; 43: 55-68. | 
  
   
    | (73) | 
    Doniach D, Bottazzo GF, Russell RCG. Goitrous autoimmune 
      thyroiditis(Hashimoto's disease). Clin Endocrinol Metab 1979; 8: 63-80. | 
  
   
    | (74) | 
    Tsuboi K, Yuasa R, Tanaka Y, Ueshiba H, Takeda S, Ito K. Incidence of 
      thyroid atrophy in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis. In: Nagataki S, 
      Mori T, Torizuka K, eds. 80 Years of Hashimoto disease. Amsterdam: Elsevier 
      Science, 1993: 69-72. | 
  
   
    | (75) | 
    Rallison ML, Dobyns BM, Meikle AW, Bishop M, Lyon JL, Stevens W. Natural 
      history of thyroid abnormalities: prevalence, incidence, and re-gression 
      of thyroid diseases in adolescents and young adults. Am J Med1991; 91: 363-70. 
      [Erratum, Am J Med 1992; 92: 582.] | 
  
   
    | (76) | 
    Katz SM, Vickery AL Jr. The fibrous variant of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. 
      Hum Pathol 1974; 5: 161-70. | 
  
   
    | (77) | 
    Sostre S, Reyes MM. Sonographic diagnosis and grading of Hashimo-to's 
      thyroiditis. J Endocrinol Invest 1991; 14: 115-21. | 
  
   
    | (78) | 
    Nordmeyer JP, Shafeh TA, Heckmann C. Thyroid sonography in au-toimmune 
      thyroiditis: a prospective study on 123 patients. Acta Endocrinol(Copenh) 
      1990; 122: 391-5. | 
  
   
    | (79) | 
    Zimmerman RS, Brennan MD, McConahey WM, Goellner JR,Gharib H. Hashimoto's 
      thyroiditis: an uncommon cause of painful thyroid unresponsive to corticosteroid 
      therapy. Ann Intern Med 1986; 104: 355-7. | 
  
   
    | (80) | 
    Nordyke RA, Gilbert FI Jr, Miyamoto LA, Fleury KA. The superiority of 
      antimicrosomal over antithyroglobulin antibodies for detecting Hashi-moto's 
      thyroiditis. Arch Intern Med 1993; 153: 862-5. | 
  
   
    | (81) | 
    Ramtoola S, Maisey MN, Clark SEM, Fogelman I. The thyroid scan in Hashimoto's 
      thyroiditis: the great mimic. Nucl Med Commun 1988; 9: 639-45. | 
  
   
    | (82) | 
    Hypothyroidism and enlarging thyroid mass in a young woman. Am J Med 1993; 
      95: 534-41. | 
  
   
    | (83) | 
    Ravinsky E, Safneck JR. Differentiation of Hashimoto's thyroiditis from 
      thyroid neoplasms in fine needle aspirates. Acta Cytol 1988; 32: 854-61. | 
  
   
    | (84) | 
    Tani E, Skoog L. Fine needle aspiration cytology and immunocyto-chemistry 
      in the diagnosis of lymphoid lesions of the thyroid gland. Acta Cytol 1989; 
      33: 48-52. | 
  
   
    | (85) | 
    Tunbridge WMG, Brewis M, French JM, et al. Natural history of au-toimmune 
      thyroiditis. BMJ 1981; 282: 258-62. | 
  
   
    | (86) | 
    Geul KW, van Sluisveld ILL, Grobbee DE, et al. The importance of thyroid 
      microsomal antibodies in the development of elevated serum TSH in middle-aged 
      women: associations with serum lipids. Clin Endocrinol(Oxf) 1993; 39: 275-80. | 
  
   
    | (87) | 
    Rosenthal MJ, Hunt WC, Garry PJ, Goodwin JS. Thyroid failure in the elderly: 
      microsomal antibodies as discriminant for therapy. JAMA 1987; 258: 209-13. | 
  
   
    | (88) | 
    Lazarus JH, Burr ML, McGregor AM, et al. The prevalence and pro-gression 
      of autoimmune thyroid disease in the elderly. Acta Endocrinol(Copenh) 1984; 
      106: 199-202. | 
  
   
    | (89) | 
    Gordin A, Lamberg B-A. Spontaneous hypothyroidism in symptomless autoimmune 
      thyroiditis: a long-term follow-up study. Clin Endocrinol(Oxf) 1981; 15: 
      537-43. | 
  
   
    | (90) | 
    Kurihara H, Sasaki J, Takamatsu M. Twenty cases with Hashimoto dis-ease 
      changing to Graves' disease. In: Nagataki S, Mori T, Torizuka K, eds. 80 
      Years of Hashimoto disease. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1993: 249-53. | 
  
   
    | (91) | 
    Sugrue D, McEvoy M, Feely J, Drury MI. Hyperthyroidism in the land of 
      Graves: results of treatment by surgery, radio-iodine and carbimazole in 
      837 cases. Q J Med 1980; 49: 51-61. | 
  
   
    | (92) | 
    Wood LC, Ingbar SH. Hypothyroidism as a late sequela in patients with 
      Graves' disease treated with antithyroid agents. J Clin Invest 1979; 64: 
      1429-36. | 
  
   
    | (93) | 
    Hedley AJ, Young RE, Jones SJ, Alexander WD, Bewsher PD. Antithy-roid 
      drugs in the treatment of hyperthyroidism of Graves' disease: long-term 
      follow-up of 434 patients. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1989; 31: 209-18. | 
  
   
    | (94) | 
    Kato I, Tajima K, Suchi T, et al. Chronic thyroiditis as a risk factor 
      for B-cell lymphoma in the thyroid gland. Jpn J Cancer Res 1985; 76: 1085-90. | 
  
   
    | (95) | 
    Matsuzuka F, Miyauchi A, Katayama S, et al. Clinical aspects of pri-mary 
      thyroid lymphoma: diagnosis and treatment based on our experience of 119 
      cases. Thyroid 1993; 3: 93-9. | 
  
   
    | (96) | 
    Holm LE, Blomgren H, L?hagen T. Cancer risks in patients with chronic 
      lymphocytic thyroiditis. N Engl J Med 1985; 312: 601-4. | 
  
   
    | (97) | 
    Aozasa K, Inoue A, Tajima K, Miyauchi A, Matsuzuka F, Kuma K. Ma-lignant 
      lymphomas of the thyroid gland: analysis of 79 patients with em-phasis on 
      histologic prognostic factors. Cancer 1986; 58: 100-4. | 
  
   
    | (98) | 
    Maurer R, Taylor CR, Terry R, Lukes RJ. Non-Hodgkin lymphomas of the thyroid: 
      a clinico-pathological review of 29 cases applying the Luke-Collins classification 
      and an immunoperoxidase method. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol 1979; 
      383: 293-317. | 
  
   
    | (99) | 
    Oertel JE, Heffess CS. Lymphoma of the thyroid and related disorders. 
      Semin Oncol 1987; 14: 333-42. | 
  
   
    | (100) | 
    Stagnaro-Green A, Roman SH, Cobin RH, el-Harazy E, Alvarez-Marfany M, 
      Davies TF. Detection of at-risk pregnancy by means of highly sensitive assays 
      for thyroid autoantibodies. JAMA 1990; 264: 1422-5. | 
  
  
    | (101) | 
    Pratt D, Novotny M, Kaberlein G, Dudkiewicz A, Gleicher N. Antithyroid 
      antibodies and the association with non-organ specific anti-bodies in recurrent 
      pregnancy loss. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 168: 837-41. | 
  
  
    | (102) | 
    Tamaki H, Amino N, Aozasa M, et al. Effective method for prediction of 
      transient hypothyroidism in neonates born to mothers with chronic thyroiditis. 
      Am J Perinatol 1989; 6: 296-303. | 
  
  
    | (103) | 
    Stagnaro-Green A. Postpartum thyroiditis: prevalence, etiology and clinical 
      implications. Thyroid Today 1993; 16: 1-11. | 
  
  
    | (104) | 
    Vargas MT, Briones-Urbina R, Gladman D, Papsin FR, Walfish PG. Antithyroid 
      microsomal autoantibodies and HLA-DR5 are associated with postpartum thyroid 
      dysfunction: evidence supporting an autoimmune pathogenesis. J Clin Endocrinol 
      Metab 1988; 67: 327-33. | 
  
  
    | (105) | 
    Hayslip CC, Fein HG, O'Donnell VM, Friedman DS, Klein TA, Smallridge RC. 
      The value of serum antimicrosomal antibody testing in screening for symptomatic 
      postpartum thyroid dysfunction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988; 159: 203-9. | 
  
  
    | (106) | 
    Gerstein HC. How common is postpartum thyroiditis? A meth-odologic overview 
      of the literature. Arch Intern Med 1990; 150: 1397-400. | 
  
  
    | (107) | 
    Othman S, Phillips DIW, Parkes AB, et al. A long-term follow-up of postpartum 
      thyroiditis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1990; 32: 559-64. | 
  
  
    | (108) | 
    Tachi J, Amino N, Tamaki H, Aozasa M, Iwatani Y, Miyai K. Long term follow-up 
      and HLA association in patients with postpartum hypothy-roidism. J Clin 
      Endocrinol Metab 1988; 66: 480-4. | 
  
  
    | (109) | 
    Mandel SJ, Brent GA, Larsen PR. Levothyroxine therapy in patients with 
      thyroid disease. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119: 492-502. | 
  
  
    | (110) | 
    Cooper DS, Halpern R, Wood LC, Levin AA, Ridgway EC. L-thy-roxine therapy 
      in subclinical hypothyroidism: a double-blind, placebo-con-trolled trial. 
      Ann Intern Med 1984; 101: 18-24. | 
  
  
    | (111) | 
    Nystrom E, Caidahl K, Fager G, Wikkelso C, Lundberg P-A, Lind-stedt G. 
      A double-blind cross-over 12-month study of L-thyroxine treat-ment of women 
      with "subclinical" hypothyroidism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)1988; 
      29: 63-75. | 
  
  
    | (112) | 
    Takasu N, Komiya I, Asawa T, Nagasawa Y, Yamada T. Test for recovery from 
      hypothyroidism during thyroxine therapy in Hashimoto's thyroid-itis. Lancet 
      1990; 336: 1084-6. | 
  
  
    | (113) | 
    Utiger RD. Vanishing hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 562-3. | 
  
  
    | (114) | 
    Hegedus L, Hansen JM, Feldt-Rasmussen U, Hansen BM, Hoier-Madsen M. Influence 
      of thyroxine treatment on thyroid size and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies 
      in Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Clin Endocrinol(Oxf) 1991; 35: 235-8. | 
  
  
    | (115) | 
    Kikuchi T, Yamaguchi Y, Kobayashi T, et al. Studies on thyroid vol-ume 
      during thyroid hormone therapy in patients with Hashimoto thyroid-itis. 
      In: Nagataki S, Mori T, Torizuka K, eds. 80 Years of Hashimoto dis-ease. 
      Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1993: 201-3. | 
  
  
    | (116) | 
    Chiovato L, Marcocci C, Mariotti S, Mori A, Pinchera A. L-thyroxine therapy 
      induces a fall of thyroid microsomal and thyroglobulin antibodies in idiopathic 
      myxedema and in hypothyroid, but not in euthyroid Ha-shimoto's thyroiditis. 
      J Endocrinol Invest 1986; 9: 299-305. | 
  
  
    | (117) | 
    Rieu M, Richard A, Rosilio M, et al. Effects of thyroid status on thy-roid 
      autoimmunity expression in euthyroid and hypothyroid patients with Hashimoto's 
      thyroiditis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1994; 40: 529-35. |