情報源 > 更に詳しい情報[057]
参考文献

(1) Wiersinga W.M. and Prummel M.F. (2000) An evidence-based approach to the treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy. Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am., 29: 297-319.
(2) Terwee C.B. et al. (1999) Test-retest reliability of the GO-QOL: a disease-specific quality of life questionnaire for patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy. J. Clin. Epidemiol., 52: 875-884.
(3) Terwee C.B. et al. (2001) Interpretation and validation of changes in scores on the Graves' ophthalmopathy quality of life questionnaire (GO-QOL) after different treatments. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.), 54: 391-398.
(4) Gerding M.N. et al. (1997) Quality of life in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy is markedly decreased: measurement by the Medical Outcomes Study instrument. Thyroid, 7: 885-889.
(5) Valyasevi R.W. et al. (1999) Differentiation of human orbital preadipocyte fibroblasts induces expression of functional thyrotropin receptor. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 84: 2557-2562.
(6) Khoo D.H. et al. (1999) The combination of absent thyroid peroxidase antibodies and high thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin levels in Graves' disease identifies a group at markedly increased risk of ophthalmopathy. Thyroid, 9: 1175-1180.
(7) Gerding M.N. et al. (2000) Association of thyrotropin receptor antibodies with the clinical features of Graves' ophthalmopathy. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.), 52: 267-271.
(8) Many M.C. et al. (1999) Development of an animal model of autoimmune thyroid eye disease. J. Immunol., 162: 4966-4974.
(9) Ludgate M. (2000) Animal models of Graves' disease. Eur. J. Endocrinol., 142: 1-8.
(10) Wiersinga W.M. and Prummel M.F. (2001) Pathogenesis of Graves' ophthalmopathy-current understanding. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 86: 501-503.
(11) Wiersinga, W.M. and Bartalena, L. Epidemiology and prevention of Graves' ophthalmopathy. Thyroid (in press).
(12) Nugent R.A. et al. (1990) Graves' orbitopathy: correlation of CT and clinical findings. Radiology, 177: 675-682.
(13) Neigel J.M. et al. (1988) The crowded orbital apex syndrome. Ophthalmology, 95: 1515-1521.
(14) Bartalena L. et al. (2000) Management of Graves' ophthalmopathy: reality and perspectives. Endocr. Rev., 21: 168-199.
(15) Prummel M.F. et al. (1993) Randomized double-blind trial of prednisone versus radiotherapy in Graves' ophthalmopathy. Lancet, 342: 949-954.
(16) Kahaly G.J. et al. (2000) Low- versus high-dose radiotherapy for Graves' ophthalmopathy: a randomized, single blind trial. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 85: 102-108.
(17) Nakahara H. et al. (1995) Graves' ophthalmopathy: MR evaluation of 10-Gy vs 24-Gy irradiation combined with systemic corticosteroids. Radiology, 196: 857-862.
(18) Mourits M.P. et al. (2000) Radiotherapy for Graves' orbitopathy: randomized placebo-controlled study. Lancet, 355: 1505-1509.
(19) Gorman C.A. et al. (2001) A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of orbital radiotherapy for Graves' ophthalmopathy. Ophthalmology, 108: 1523-1534.
(20) Wiersinga W.M. (2002) Radiotherapy for Graves' ophthalmopathy. The Dutch experience. Ophthal. Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 18: 175-176.
(21) Bartalena L. et al. (1983) Orbital cobalt irradiation combined with systemic corticoids for Graves' ophthalmopathy: comparison with systemic corticosteroids alone. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 56: 1139-1144.
(22) Marcocci C. et al. (1991) Orbital radiotherapy combined with high-dose systemic glucocorticoids for Graves' ophthalmopathy is more effective than orbital radiotherapy alone: results of a prospective study. J. Endocrinol. Invest., 14: 853-860.
(23) Marcocci C. et al. (2001) Comparison of the effectiveness and tolerability of intravenous or oral glucocorticoids associated with orbital radiotherapy in the management of severe Graves' ophthalmopathy: results of a prospective, single-blind randomized study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 86: 3562-3567.
(24) Prummel M.F. et al. (1989) Prednisone and cyclosporine in the treatment of severe Graves' ophthalmopathy. N. Engl. J. Med., 321: 1353-1359.
(25) Kahaly G. et al. (1986) Cyclosporin and prednisone vs prednisone in treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy: a controlled, randomized and prospective study. Eur. J. Clin. Invest., 16: 415-422.
(26) Kazatchkine M.D. and Kaveri S.V. (2001) Immunomodulation of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases with intravenous immunoglobulins. N. Engl. J. Med., 345: 747-755.
(27) Kahaly G. et al. (1996) Randomized trial of intravenous immunoglobulins versus prednisolone in Graves' ophthalmopathy. Clin. Exp. Immunol., 106: 197-202.
(28) Antonelli A. et al. (1992) High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in Graves' ophthalmopathy. Acta Endocrinol., 126: 13-23.
(29) Pasquali D. et al. (2000) Somatostatin receptor gene expression and inhibitory effects of octreotide on primary cultures of orbital fibroblasts from Graves' ophthalmopathy. J. Mol. Endocrinol., 25: 63-71.
(30) Kung A.W.C. et al. (1996) The effect of somatostatin versus corticosteroid in the treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy. Thyroid, 6: 381-384.
(31) Krassas G.E. et al. (1997) Lanreotide in the treatment of patients with thyroid eye disease. Eur. J. Endocrinol., 136: 416-422.
(32) Balazs C.S. et al. (1997) Beneficial effect of pentoxifylline on thyroid associated ophthalmopathy (TAO): a pilot study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 82: 1999-2002.
(33) Bouzas E.A. et al. (2000) Antioxidant agents in the treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy. Am. J. Ophthalmol., 129: 618-622.
(34) Koshiyama H. et al. (1994) Treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy with intravenous high-dose steroid following orbital irradiation. Thyroid, 4: 409-413.
(35) Matejka G. et al. (1998) Intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy in the treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy. Horm. Metab. Res., 30: 93-98.
(36) Weissel M. and Hauff W. (2000) Fatal liver failure after high-dose glucocorticoid pulse therapy in a patient with severe thyroid eye disease. Thyroid, 10: 521.
(37) Snijders-Keilholz A. et al. (1996) Probable risk of tumour induction after retro-orbital irradiation for Graves' ophthalmopathy. Radiother. Oncol., 38: 69-71.
(38) Blank L.E.C.M. et al. (1996) Probable risk of tumor induction after retro-orbital irradiation for Graves' ophthalmopathy. Radiother. Oncol., 40: 187-188.
(39) Kahaly G.J. et al. (2000) Radiotherapy for Graves' ophthalmopathy. In: Prummel M.F. (Ed) Recent Developments in Graves' Ophthalmopathy. : Kluwer Academic Publishers.
(40) Kinyoun J.L. et al. (1984) Radiation retinopathy after orbital irradiation for Graves' ophthalmopathy. Arch. Ophthalmol., 102: 1473-1476.
(41) Miller M.L. et al. (1991) Radiation retinopathy after standard radiotherapy for thyroid related ophthalmopathy. Am. J. Ophthalmol., 112: 600-601.
(42) Polak B.C.P. and Wijngaarde R. (1995) Radiation retinopathy in patients with both diabetes mellitus and ophthalmic Graves' disease. Orbit, 14: 71-74.
(43) Feutzen G. et al. (1992) Risk factors for cyclosporine-induced nephropathy in patients with autoimmune diseases. N. Engl. J. Med., 326: 1654-1660.
(44) Prummel M.F. (2001) Immunosuppressive therapy. In: Bahn R.S. (Ed) Thyroid Eye Disease. : Kluwer Academic Publishers.
(45) Bradley E.A. and Garrity J.A. (1999) Surgical management of Graves' ophthalmopathy. Endocrinologist, 9: 371-378.
(46) Kalmann R. et al. (1997) Coronal approach for rehabilitative orbital decompression in Graves' ophthalmopathy. Br. J. Ophthalmol., 81: 41-45.
(47) Adenis J.P. et al. (1998) Treatment of proptosis with fat removal orbital decompression in Graves' ophthalmopathy. Eur. J. Ophthalmol., 8: 246-252.
(48) Coats D.K. et al. (1999) Early strabismus surgery for thyroid ophthalmopathy. Ophthalmology, 106: 324-329.
(49) Gavin M.P. et al. (1997) Botulinum toxin-A in the management of dysthyroid strabismus. Orbit, 16: 127-129.
(50) Mourits M.P.h. and Sasim I.V. (1999) A single technique to correct various degrees of upper lid retraction in patients with Graves' orbitopathy. Br. J. Ophthalmol., 83: 81-84.
(51) Olver J.M. (1998) Botulinum toxin A treatment of overactive corrugator supercilii in thyroid eye disease. Br. J. Ophthalmol., 82: 528-533.
(52) Prummel M.F. et al. (2000) A randomized placebo-controlled study on radiotherapy for mild Graves' ophthalmopathy: effects on clinical severity and quality of life. Endocr. J., 47: Suppl.:183.
(53) Perros P. et al. (1995) Natural history of thyroid associated ophthalmopathy. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.), 42: 45-50.
(54) Weetman A.P. and Wiersinga W.M. (1998) Current management of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy in Europe. Results of an international survey. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.), 49: 21-28.
(55) Bahn R. (1998) Cytokines in thyroid eye disease: potential for anticytokine therapy. Thyroid, 8: 415-418.

もどる